Cardiovascular Imaging

Lymphangioma

tumour composed of lymph spaces and channels. Cystic lymphangioma, also called cystic hygroma, usually occurs in the neck, upper mediastinum or groin, and more frequently in children. They are usually multilocular cystic spaces. The presence, number and extent of lymphangiomas are usually displayed well on contrast-enhancd fat-saturated T1-weighted spin echo images. CT and MRI may display the multiple cystic space of mediastinal and periardial lymphangiomas (Fig.1). The more aggressive ones, such as mixed lymphangiomahaemangioendothelioma (Gorham's disease) produce extensive infiltrating soft tissue masses of the mediastinum and pericardium and may cause chylothorax.

CBH

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Fig.1

ECG-gated spin-echo image demonstrates an exensive mass within the pericardium causing compression of the right ventricle. The mass contains multiple low signal foci representing lymphatic spaces and channels.
Lymphangioma, Fig.1